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If you are preparing for NEET 2026, understanding the official Physics syllabus is your first — and most critical — step. This guide gives you a complete, chapter-wise breakdown of the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus as officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on January 8, 2026. It covers what has been removed in the latest NCERT rationalisation, which units carry maximum weightage based on PYQ analysis, and how to build a preparation strategy that actually works.
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus Overview
Before diving deep, here is a quick snapshot of the Physics syllabus structure:
| Detail | Information |
| Exam Name | NEET UG 2026 |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Physics Total Marks | 180 Marks (out of 720) |
| No. of Questions | 45 Questions |
| Class 11 Units | 10 Units |
| Class 12 Units | 10 Units |
| Total Physics Chapters | 20 Chapters (Class 11 + 12 combined) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
| Exam Date | May 3, 2026 |
| Official Source | NTA / NMC (nta.ac.in) |
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus – Class 11 (Unit-wise)
The Class 11 Physics portion contributes approximately 40–45% of questions in the NEET Physics section. Mechanics alone accounts for nearly 20% of all Physics questions. Here are all 10 units with key topics:
| Unit | Unit Name | Key Topics |
| 1 | Physical World & Measurement | Physics laws & scope, SI units, dimensional analysis, significant figures, error measurement |
| 2 | Kinematics | Scalars & vectors, projectile motion, relative velocity, uniform & non-uniform motion |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s 3 laws, friction types, equilibrium of concurrent forces, circular motion dynamics |
| 4 | Work, Energy & Power | Work-energy theorem, elastic & inelastic collisions, conservation of energy, power |
| 5 | Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Body | Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rolling motion |
| 6 | Gravitation | Kepler’s laws, gravitational potential energy, orbital & escape velocity, satellites |
| 7 | Properties of Bulk Matter | Elasticity, Hooke’s law, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s principle, thermal expansion |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, Carnot cycle, entropy, isothermal/adiabatic processes |
| 9 | Behaviour of Perfect Gas & Kinetic Theory | Kinetic theory of gases, degrees of freedom, specific heat capacities, mean free path |
| 10 | Oscillations & Waves | SHM, resonance, wave properties, Doppler effect, standing waves, beats |
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus – Class 12 (Unit-wise)
Class 12 Physics covers the remaining 55–60% of NEET Physics questions. Electromagnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics are historically the most question-heavy areas. Students who master these three clusters significantly improve their Physics score.
| Unit | Unit Name | Key Topics |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, electric field & potential, capacitors, Gauss’s law, dielectrics |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, drift velocity |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, cyclotron, galvanometer, para/ferromagnetism |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, AC circuits, transformers, LC oscillations, resonance |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, EM spectrum, properties of EM waves |
| 16 | Optics | Reflection, refraction, lenses, microscopes, telescopes, wave optics, diffraction, polarisation |
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, Davisson-Germer experiment |
| 18 | Atoms & Nuclei | Bohr’s model, radioactivity, nuclear fission & fusion, binding energy, mass defect |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, p-n junction, transistors, logic gates, digital electronics |
| 20 | Experimental Skills | Screw gauge, vernier callipers, simple pendulum, ohmmeter, glass slab refraction lab |
NEET 2026 Physics – Complete Deleted Syllabus (Official NCERT Rationalisation)
This is one of the most important sections in this guide. Around 10–12% of the original Physics syllabus has been officially removed through NCERT rationalisation. Knowing exactly what is deleted saves you from wasting weeks on topics that will never appear in NEET 2026.
Why Was the Physics Syllabus Rationalised?
The National Medical Commission (NMC) directed the revision to align NEET with updated NCERT textbooks introduced from 2023–24. The goals of rationalisation were:
- Remove repetitive or overlapping theoretical content that adds little exam value
- Shift focus from lengthy derivations to conceptual clarity and numerical application
- Ensure uniformity across state boards so no student is disadvantaged
- Reduce overall content load without compromising the depth of core concepts
The result: qualitative, descriptive, and derivation-heavy sub-topics were removed — while all core formulas, core concepts, and application-based problems remain fully in scope.
Class 11 Physics – Topic-wise Deleted Syllabus
The following sub-topics from Class 11 Physics have been officially removed from the NEET 2026 syllabus:
| Chapter / Unit | Deleted Topic | What This Means for You |
| Physical World | Only the core overview of physics as a discipline is retained. Skip long descriptive passages. | |
| Kinematics | Equations of motion are retained. Graphical and algebraic methods still required. Only calculus-based derivation is removed. | |
| Laws of Motion | Static friction, kinetic friction, and laws of friction remain. Only the detailed rolling friction subtopic is deleted. | |
| Laws of Motion | Concept of friction remains. Applied lubrication subtopics deleted. | |
| Work, Energy & Power | Conservative forces, work-energy theorem and energy conservation are fully retained. | |
| Gravitation | Core concept and formula are retained. Lengthy derivations from first principles are not required. | |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Bernoulli’s principle and streamline flow remain. Reynold’s number formula and turbulent flow detail are deleted. | |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus are retained. Poisson’s ratio is out. | |
| Thermodynamics | Carnot engine, second law, and heat engine efficiency remain fully in scope. | |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | The concept and formula of mean free path are retained; only the elaborate derivation is removed. | |
| Oscillations & Waves | The Doppler formula and its applications are retained. Only the full derivation has been removed. |
Class 12 Physics – Topic-wise Deleted Syllabus
The following sub-topics from Class 12 Physics have been officially removed from the NEET 2026 syllabus:
| Chapter / Unit | Deleted Topic | What This Means for You |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge and potentiometer all remain in full scope. | |
| Magnetism | Bar magnet, field lines, magnetic moment, and torque on dipole are retained. Detailed geomagnetism subtopics deleted. | |
| Magnetism | Concept and working of both types retained; material science detail removed. | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, motional EMF, and self/mutual inductance fully retained. | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Concept of displacement current remains. Only the extended Maxwell correction derivation is deleted. | |
| Optics | Resolving power concept and formula are retained. Detailed derivation from Rayleigh criterion removed. | |
| Dual Nature of Matter | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, de Broglie wavelength, and wave-particle duality fully retained. | |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Bohr’s atomic model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, and nuclear physics fully retained. | |
| Electronic Devices | p-n junction, diode, transistor as switch/amplifier, and logic gates fully retained. | |
| Electronic Devices | Transistor action, basic amplifier concept, and transistor as switch are retained. Multi-stage amplifier design deleted. |
Summary: What Remains 100% in Scope
To make your preparation stress-free, here are the Physics chapters with NO deletions — chapters where you should study every single line of NCERT:
| Class 11 — Fully Safe Chapters | Class 12 — Fully Safe Chapters | No Deletions Confirmed |
| Kinematics (core) | Electrostatics (complete) | Current Electricity |
| Laws of Motion (core) | Electromagnetic Induction | Optics — Ray & Wave (complete) |
| Work, Energy & Power | Alternating Currents | Modern Physics (core) |
| Thermodynamics (core) | Atoms & Nuclei (core) | Experimental Skills (all) |
| Oscillations (SHM full) | Electromagnetic Waves | Dual Nature of Matter |
Key Takeaways From the Deleted Syllabus
- No complete chapter was removed from Physics — only targeted sub-topics
- Class 11 deletions are mostly from introductory and descriptive areas: Physical World, detailed derivations in Kinematics, Gravitation, Properties of Matter
- Class 12 deletions are mostly extended experimental details and derivation-heavy portions in Magnetism, Electronic Devices, and Optics
- All core formulas, laws, and application-level concepts remain — only elaborate derivations and applied industrial details were cut
- The Doppler effect formula is retained; only its full derivation was removed
- Poisson’s ratio is fully deleted — do not spend time on this
- Solar cell I-V characteristics and detailed transistor amplifier circuits are deleted from Electronic Devices
NEET 2026 Physics: Chapter-wise Weightage & Exam Importance
Based on NEET PYQ (Previous Year Question) analysis from 2018–2025, here is how Physics chapters are historically weighted:
| Chapter | Class | Avg. Questions | Priority Level |
| Current Electricity | XII | 4–5 | 🔴 Very High |
| Electrostatics | XII | 3–5 | 🔴 Very High |
| Optics (Ray + Wave) | XII | 3–5 | 🔴 Very High |
| Laws of Motion | XI | 2–4 | 🔴 Very High |
| Modern Physics (Atoms & Nuclei) | XII | 3–4 | 🟠 High |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | XII | 2–4 | 🟠 High |
| Thermodynamics | XI | 2–3 | 🟠 High |
| Oscillations & Waves | XI | 2–3 | 🟠 High |
| Work, Energy & Power | XI | 2–3 | 🟡 Medium |
| Dual Nature of Matter | XII | 1–2 | 🟡 Medium |
| Gravitation | XI | 1–2 | 🟡 Medium |
| Electronic Devices | XII | 1–2 | 🟡 Medium |
Focus on Numericals — Physics is Calculation-Heavy
Unlike Biology, NEET Physics tests your ability to apply formulas to problem scenarios. Minimum 15–20 numericals per chapter should be solved before you move to the next. Key areas requiring heavy numerical practice:
- Kinematics and Projectile Motion
- Rotational Motion and Moment of Inertia
- Electrostatics — Capacitors and Electric Field calculations
- Optics — Lens formula, mirror formula, magnification
- Electromagnetic Induction — Faraday’s law applications
Use PYQs as Your Bible
Solving the last 10–12 years of NEET Physics PYQs is the single most effective strategy. PYQs reveal repeating patterns, common question types, and topic priorities. Aim to complete at least 1,000 Physics PYQs before the exam.
Formula Sheet Mastery
Physics carries more formulas than any other NEET subject. Maintain a dedicated formula booklet. Revise it every Sunday. Important formula clusters to memorise cold:
- Laws of Motion — Newton’s equations, friction formulas
- Thermodynamics — Heat capacity, work done in processes
- Electrostatics — Coulomb’s law, capacitor energy formulas
- AC Circuits — Impedance, resonance frequency, power factor
- Modern Physics — de Broglie, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, Bohr’s radius
Monthly Study Plan for NEET 2026 Physics
| Month | Focus Area | Goal |
| Month 1–2 | Class 11: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Waves | Build conceptual base with NCERT + practice numericals |
| Month 3–4 | Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism | Master high-weightage chapters; start PYQ practice |
| Month 5–6 | Class 12: Optics, Modern Physics, EM Waves, Devices | Complete Class 12; solve full-length chapter tests |
| Month 7–8 | Revision + Mock Tests | Full syllabus revision; attempt 3–4 mocks per week |
| Final Month | Quick Revision + Formula Sheets | Short notes, formula booklets, last-minute PYQ sprint |
Best Books for NEET 2026 Physics Preparation
- NCERT Physics Part 1 & 2 (Class 11 & 12) — Primary textbook, read word-by-word
- H.C. Verma – Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 & 2) — Best for concept clarity and diverse problem sets
- D.C. Pandey – Objective Physics for NEET — Excellent for MCQ practice and exam-pattern questions
- MTG Objective NCERT at Your Fingertips (Physics) — Ideal for NCERT-based MCQ practice
- Previous Year Question Bank (Last 12 years) — Absolutely non-negotiable for serious aspirants
Common Mistakes NEET Aspirants Make in Physics
- Skipping Experimental Skills (Unit 20) — This unit contributes 1–2 questions and is easy to score in
- Memorising formulas without understanding — NEET questions test application, not rote learning
- Ignoring Class 11 Mechanics — Kinematics, Laws of Motion, and Rotational Motion are perennial high-scorers
- Spending time on deleted sub-topics — Use our deleted syllabus table above to avoid this trap
- Over-relying on coaching notes and ignoring NCERT — NCERT remains the primary source
- Not timing mock tests — In NEET, time management is as important as preparation
Start Your NEET 2026 Physics Preparation the Smart Way
At Chaitanya Bharathi Academy, our NEET faculty designs your Physics preparation around the exact syllabus, chapter-wise weightage, and PYQ trends — so you study smarter, not just harder.
- Expert-led doubt-clearing sessions for high-difficulty Physics chapters
- Chapter-wise test series aligned to the latest NTA NEET 2026 syllabus
- Personal mentoring for slow-progress chapters like Rotational Motion and AC Circuits
- Weekly mock tests with detailed performance analytics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus
Q: Is the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus different from 2025?
A: The NEET 2026 Physics syllabus follows the same structure as 2025, based on the NMC rationalisation implemented from 2023–24. Minor subtopics were removed as part of NCERT updates, but no entire chapters were deleted from Physics.
Q: Which topics are deleted from NEET 2026 Physics?
A: Key deleted topics include: Rolling friction detail, Poisson’s ratio, Reynold’s number detail, Doppler effect derivation, Earth’s magnetism extended topics, Solar cell I-V characteristics, and detailed transistor amplifier configurations. Refer to the chapter-wise tables above for the complete list.
Q: How many questions come from Physics in NEET 2026?
A: Physics accounts for 45 questions out of 180 total NEET questions, carrying 180 marks (out of 720). Students are required to attempt all 45 Physics questions.
Q: Which Physics chapters have the highest weightage in NEET 2026?
A: Based on PYQ analysis, Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Optics (Ray + Wave), and Laws of Motion consistently carry the highest weightage. These four areas alone can account for 12–18 questions in Physics.
